"It feels like everyone claims to have ADHD these days." This sentiment is often heard in conversations both online and offline—from social media debates to family discussions. While the increased visibility of ADHD on platforms like Face Book, Instagram and TikTok has fuelled scepticism, it’s critical to recognise that rising diagnoses reflect enhanced awareness rather than a fleeting trend.
At Neuromed, we’re acutely aware of the changing landscape of our client base in relation to ADHD as we’re seeing more and more clients presenting with the wide array of symptoms related to the disorder. Our observations are also clearly mirrored in the research.
In this article we’ll do a deep dive into the ins and outs of ADHD and why awareness of the disorder is so important.
Understanding the Numbers
Contrary to popular belief, ADHD is not a newly discovered condition. "ADHD has been described in medical literature for over a century," explains Neuromed Clinic’s Medical Director, Dr. Ivan Murray. "What has evolved isn’t its existence but our ability to recognise and diagnose it with greater precision." Research reveals that ADHD affects about 5-7% of children and 2.5-4% of adults globally—figures that have remained relatively stable.
What’s shifted is the understanding and acknowledgment of this complex condition. Expanded diagnostic criteria, increased gender awareness, and better public education have contributed to identifying previously overlooked cases, dispelling misconceptions, and promoting timely diagnoses for those who once remained undiagnosed.
Why the Increase in Diagnoses?
Several key factors contribute to the growing recognition of ADHD:
Evolving Diagnostic Criteria
Historically, ADHD was mostly linked to hyperactivity in young boys. However, modern diagnostic frameworks have expanded to include inattentive presentations—often seen in girls and adults who may develop strategies to mask their symptoms.
Greater Information Accessibility
The internet and social media have played a role in helping individuals recognise potential ADHD symptoms. "Many people identify patterns in their behaviour through online content, prompting them to seek professional evaluations," notes Dr. Ivan Murray.
This trend of self-diagnosis is helpful when it drives people to seek further assessment and help, but it can also be problematic for those who don’t consult a professional to gain confirmation and a deeper understanding of the diagnosis and their options for treatment.
Addressing Gender Bias
Women and girls were, historically, frequently overlooked in ADHD assessments, as they often display symptoms differently from boys. As awareness of these distinctions improves, more women are now being diagnosed accurately.
The Harm of Scepticism
The notion that ADHD diagnoses are simply a “bandwagon” phenomenon can be damaging. Many individuals delay seeking help due to fear of being dismissed. "We see patients who have struggled for years, thinking their challenges weren’t legitimate," shares Dr. Ivan Murray.
Clearing Up Misconceptions
Common misunderstandings surrounding ADHD include:
"It’s just a short attention span." ADHD impacts executive function, emotional regulation, and cognitive processes, not just attention.
"Everyone has ADHD moments." While occasional distractibility is common, ADHD involves persistent challenges that disrupt daily functioning.
"It’s over diagnosed." Evidence suggests ADHD remains underdiagnosed in certain communities, including women and minority groups.
The Comprehensive Assessment Process
Getting an ADHD diagnosis is not a quick process. At Neuromed Clinic Ireland, assessments involve:
In-depth medical history reviews
Standardised tests
Behavioural observations
Evaluation of alternative explanations
Gathering input from multiple sources for children
"We approach each diagnosis with care and thoroughness," emphasises Dr. Ivan Murray. "It’s a meticulous process to ensure accurate identification."
Consequences of Late Diagnosis
For adults diagnosed later in life, understanding their ADHD often brings clarity to long-standing struggles. "We frequently hear patients say, 'This makes sense of my entire life,'" shares Dr. Ivan Murray. Many have suffered with anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem due to undiagnosed ADHD.
Breaking the Stigma
Instead of dismissing rising ADHD diagnoses, we should view it as progress in supporting individuals who need help. The challenge remains ensuring that those still undiagnosed or underserved can access proper care.
"The stigma around ADHD treatments may prevent people from seeking life-changing support," warns Dr. Ivan Murray. "Often, patients regret not seeking help sooner."
Life-Changing Impact of Treatment
One of the most powerful rebuttals to ADHD scepticism is the profound change proper treatment can bring. "Patients often experience transformative improvements," shares Dr. Ivan Murray.
Medication, when carefully prescribed, can dramatically improve focus and clarity. "It felt like putting on glasses for my brain," said one patient. Therapy is equally essential, equipping individuals with tools for organisation, time management, and emotional regulation.
Looking Ahead
As understanding of ADHD evolves, priorities should include:
Supporting evidence-based research
Enhancing access to professional assessments
Reducing stigma
Strengthening public education
Expanding support systems for affected individuals
ADHD is not a trend but a legitimate neurodevelopmental condition that demands empathy, understanding, and informed responses. By fostering awareness and improving access to care, we can help those with ADHD lead more empowered and fulfilling lives.
If you, or someone you know is seeking support, please contact Neuromed at info@neuromedclinic.com or call 01- 2336145.
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